Most of us have carved a potato in school, applied ink to the raised area, and pressed it onto a piece of paper. This process is called embossed printing, which is wood cutting.
A piece of soft wood is used to make it. The artist uses a chisel and a knife to work on the side of the plank and cuts out all unprinted areas. The original surface is still the design. The ink is applied to the wood and transferred to the paper by a hard circular surface or a special pad made for this purpose or a press using a printer. If the images have different colors, the artist must engrave separate blocks for each color used. Each block must be pressed in the correct order and register so that the colors do not overlap. The Japanese are masters of color woodcuts.
A prominent feature of woodcuts is the strong and rough lines. Some methods of identifying relief printing are that during printing, the ink is squeezed to the edge of the printed area, causing the edges around certain portions to be dark. Moreover, the pressure can be strong enough to raise or imprint the image on the reverse side of the paper. This can sometimes be felt when the paper is lightly touched. You can also see the colors in the layers that are superimposed on each other, or overlap at the edges in the colored woodcut.
The oldest printed book was created in China in 868 through this process. Europeans began using this medium in the 1400s. The earliest color printed images appeared in the early 16th century. Emboss printing was the most common process until the 18th century. Many artists today still like to use this medium.
Orignal From: What is wood cutting?
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