The emergence of printing presses is a landmark event for humans. Presses play a vital role in communications, especially when no other communication medium is being developed, such as telephones and televisions. In addition, printing presses have always been an important structure of knowledge management, which has promoted human growth.
The concept of printing was originally conceived and developed in China and Korea. Recently, a document with a Buddhist scripture was found in Korea, which should be the oldest of all surviving printed documents. However, although the concept was conceived by the Eastern countries, the first mechanical press was invented by a German metal worker named Johannes Gutenberg in the fifteenth century.
Johannes Gutenberg uses a variety of printing methods, including movable types, printing with metal molds and alloys, and special oil-based inks. The invention plays an important role in promoting literature in promoting large-scale production of books.
In the 15th century, printing presses were spread throughout the continent, resulting in different universities. Despite the production of books using the assembly line approach, supply is never sufficient. On the other hand, traditional manuscript writing techniques involve higher costs and cannot promote mass production. However, the subsequent development of the European paper industry created the necessary conditions or the widespread adoption of printing technology.
Many inventors have tried to construct metal types or have tried wooden cutting letters, but Gutenberg has designed a technique to mass produce metal types. This makes mobile printing affordable. Therefore, a suitable ink is required. This has led to the development of viscous oil-based inks replacing water-based inks for block printing and hand lettering.
The first prints of Gutenberg were pope hobbies from 1454 to 1955. They are very popular because they sell these specimens at very low prices compared to handwritten specimens. The invention of the printing press played a vital role in the revival of literature and the spread of education.
Orignal From: Printing machine history
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