Usual Kakejiku
The usual kakejiku [hanging axis] means kakejiku, whose theme is perennial. This does not mean that we can display kakejiku for a long time, but we are free to display it regardless of the season.
The landscape, often referred to as "sansui" [literally meaning mountains and water], is one of the usual kakejiku themes. "Suiboku-ga" [ink painting], using "sumi" [Japanese ink], uses only one color of painting art, not only for drawing lines, but also for displaying gradients by comparing ink density and illumination. The landscape painting with sumi is called "suiboku-sansui".
Metric tons. Since ancient times, Fuji has been inspiring many painters for a long time, because its magnificent image has long been worshipped throughout Japan. When Mount Fuji was dyed red by the sun's rays, the image was called "Aka-Fuji" [Mountain Mount Fuji]. This excellent view, rarely seen by most people, has long been considered a very lucky symbol. This is why Aka-fuji's kakejiku is often displayed on New Year holidays as well as on ordinary days, while other common kakejikus are rarely shown. [Most Japanese people think about Happy New Year].
"Shikibana" refers to four flowers, each of which represents one of the four seasons. Shikibana is one of the themes of the usual kakejiku. Although there are no special regulations, the peony, considered to be the king of Chinese flowers, is usually located in the middle of the screen, and other flowers surround it.
The combination of bamboo and sparrow [called "take-ni-suzume"] has been considered a lucky symbol since ancient times, so it is very popular in Japan.
The Japanese admire the characteristics of bamboo: they grow straight and flexible, but they are difficult to break. They compare bamboo to the fate of a family and hope that their family wealth will not fall.
The sparrow is rich in reproduction, so it is considered a symbol of the prosperity of a family's offspring.
Tigers or dragons are often painted because their great power is thought to prevent evil souls.
Seasonal Kakejiku
The four seasons are unique in Japan, so the Japanese value the feeling of each season. They depend on the season to replace their kakejiku [hanging axis]. This kakejiku is called "kisetsu-gake" [seasonary kakejiku].
01. Spring
Plum trees are often chosen as the theme of early spring painting. Many Japanese like plum trees because they are the first to bloom. Bush is usually depicted in plum trees in Japanese art.
Cherry blossoms are also often used as the theme of spring painting. As a symbol of spring, cherry blossoms are familiar to Japanese people because they see them bloom every year when they are beautiful.
02. Summer
Peony is considered to be the "king of flowers" in China and is often used as the theme of early summer painting. However, in the world of "kakejiku" [hanging axis], the display of peony kakejiku is considered to be the best hospitality you can give to guests. Therefore, this kakejiku is often displayed even in seasons other than early summer.
Squid [called "Koi"] is another common theme in summer painting. The popularity of "nishikigoi" [colored squid] shows that many Japanese like squid. According to "Gokanjo" [post-Han history], many fish tried to swim in the rapids of the Yellow River, called "Ryuumon", but only the squid succeeded and became a dragon. From that story, "touryuumon" [the portal] became a symbol of success in life. "Koinobori", the "squid flag" in Japanese, is a squid-shaped wind-sock that traditionally flies in Japan to celebrate "Tango no Sekku" [Boys' Festival]. Tango no Sekku is a traditional annual event that is now designated as a national holiday: Children's Day. This is why squid is often used as the subject of Tango no Sekku paintings when shooting waterfalls.
The sweetfish ["ayu"] is one of Japan's summer features, giving us a fresh and cool feeling.
Kingfisher is very popular in Japan. It will never miss its prey and is considered a symbol of the completion of prayer. Kingfishers can be seen all year round, but are often used as the theme of summer painting. This is because there are kingfishers on the water's edge, which makes people feel refreshed.
Morning glory represents summer. They are developed by Japanese horticultural technology. As a result, many Japanese like petunias.
03. Autumn
The seven main types of Japanese autumn flowers are called "akinonanakusa": shrub clover, Japanese pampas grass, kudzu, pink, Patrinia scabiosaefolia, intewort and bellflower. These seven autumn flowers provide visual enjoyment. Their simplicity is very recognizable: they are small and exquisite, and the colors are beautiful. Therefore, they are usually portrayed as symbols of autumn.
Persimmons are often painted as a symbol of autumn, as persimmon trees produce large amounts of fruit in the fall.
Colored leaves represent autumn. When the autumn leaves turn red, they look very beautiful and wonderful. Japan has many places known for its colorful leaves.
Chrysanthemums represent autumn. They are also considered noble in Japan because the royal badge of Japan is chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum is developed by Japanese horticultural technology. As a result, many Japanese like chrysanthemums.
04. Winter
Nan Tianzhu has beautiful small red fruits in winter. Nan Tianzhu is known as "nanten" in Japan. Nanten is used to pray for happiness because it sounds like "nan-ga-tenjiru", which means reversing bad luck.
Camellia is also often portrayed as a symbol of winter or early spring. It is also valued in the tea ceremony because Sen no Rikyuu likes camellia.
Auspicious Kakejiku
The auspicious kakejiku is exhibited on certain occasions, such as the New Year, the exchange of ceremonies for weddings [called "Yuinou"], or the celebration of a person's longevity.
Pine is considered a symbol of Japan's longevity because its needles are always green.
The Japanese admire the characteristics of bamboo: they grow straight and flexible, but they are difficult to break. They compare bamboo to the fate of a family and hope that their family wealth will not fall.
Plum trees are the first flowering tree, indicating that spring is here. This is why plum is considered a symbol of Japan's vitality.
For the above reasons, the Japanese believe that "shu-chiku-bai" [a combination of pine, bamboo and plum] is a symbol of luck.
Cranes and turtles are considered to be the carriers of Chinese gods, so they are a symbol of longevity. The idea was introduced in Japan, and now Japanese people also like cranes and turtles as a symbol of longevity.
According to Takasago Shrine in Takasago City, Hyougo Prefecture, since the establishment of the Shinto Shrine, there has been "Aioi-no-Matsu" [Shuangsong: Japanese Korean pine and Japanese black pine symbiosis]. A pair of trees named "Jou" [old man] and "Uba" [old woman] - Japanese style Darby and Joan - with the legend, "The way we kami hide in these trees to show moral values to the world, "Standing in the Yasukuni Shrine. This is why high sand paintings are often displayed on auspicious occasions. High sand generally means an old man and a woman.
Since ancient times, the sun has been worshipped around the world, and many religions have developed from the tradition of sun worship. For example, the top god "Amaterasu Oomikami" in Japanese mythology is the sun god. The New Year's sunrise is usually chosen as the theme of the New Year's painting.
Buddhist Kakejiku
In the houyou ceremony, use Buddhist kakejiku [hanging axis], "butsuji-gake". In Japan, many Japanese-specific Buddhist lines have been developed because of the synchronization of Shinto and Buddhism. Therefore, Japanese Buddhism includes many sects. There are many different ways of ceremonies, depending on the sects and regions, so the Buddhist kakejiku used in the ritual varies according to sects and regions.
Namu, Amidabutsu
Namu-Amidabutsu is a six-character [Chinese character] phrase meaning "I believe in Amitabha". "Namu" means "I have confidence in you." "Amidabutsu" means "Amitabha". "Kakejiku" [hanging axis] with Namu-Amidabutsu script was used in the Buddhist commemoration ceremony of "Joudo-shuu", "Joudo-Shin-shuu" and "Tendai-shuu" sects.
Namu, Shakamunibutsu
"Namu-Shakamunibutsu" is a 7-character phrase meaning "I believe Shakamuni Buddha". The commemorative ceremony of the commemoration of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies of the ceremonies.
Nahm-Master - Henjou, King Kong
Namu-Daishi-Henjou-Kongou is an eight-character phrase meaning "I believe Vairocana and respect Koubou-Daishi [a famous Japanese monk]." "Namu" means "I have confidence in you." "Daishi" means "Koubou-Daishi". "Henjou" means "the sacred light of the Buddha shines on the whole world." "Kongou" means "unbreakable substance". This is why "Henjou-Kongou" means "Vairocana". The kakejiku of the Namu-Daishi-Henjou-Kongou script is used for the Buddhist memorial service of the "Shingon-shuu" sect.
Naum-Myouhou-Rengekyou
Namu-Myouhou-Rengekyou is a 7-character phrase meaning "I am committed to the teaching of the Lotus." "Namu" means "I have confidence in you." "Myouhou-Rengekyou" means "Lotus". Kakejiku with Namu-Myouhou-Rengekyou script was used in the Buddhist memorial service of the "Nichiren-shuu" sect.
Prajna-Shingyou
The great heart of perfect wisdom ["Hannya-Shingyou"] is one of the Buddhists...
Orignal From: The main species of Kakejiku
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