The Chinese used a type of seal instead of a signature. Chinese seals are usually made of stone, but can also be made of metal, bamboo, plastic, wood or ivory. The medium used is usually red ink or cinnabar. Use unique symbols to represent the name of a user engraved on a stone or other material that works like a rubber stamp, leaving an imprint of the image on a piece of art or document.
There are three types of Chinese seals. The first one is the seal of Zhu Wen, which prints Chinese characters in red ink; they are sometimes called Yang seals. The Baiwen seal leaves a pattern of red background, the image is prominent because it is natural. These are also known as the yin seal. Finally, Zhu Bai Wenxiang iy printed seal uses a combination of Zhu Wen and Bai Wen.
Chinese seals are not always used as works of art. They were made for the emperor and used as identifiers for the creation and signing of legal documents. The seal of the emperor and his family is a sea leopard, usually made of jade. The kingdom's historical heirloom seal was created by Qin Shishi and is considered to be a means of legalizing his "destiny". It has been inherited for many years but was lost during the Ming Dynasty. Since then, various royal seals have been created.
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Chinese texts made for personal use can be used to identify your own artwork, book cover or signature. You can create a seal that represents a group or company, or it can be associated with a poem or proverb. They are often seen as signatures of artists by Chinese calligraphy or painting.
The sealant used is usually one of two options. The first is made of silk; finely pulverized cinnabar, a mercury ore mixed with castor oil and silk. The mixture was bonded together by silk to give a thick mixture with a dark oily appearance. The sealant can also be made from plants. In this case, finely pulverized cinnabar and castor oil are mixed with moxibustion punk, which is a substance produced by crushing moxibustion. Moxibustion is a Chinese herbal medicine.
Orignal From: The history and use of Chinese seals
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