Dysgraphia is a writing disability in which individual writing is incorrect or distorted. It can be expressed as poor handwriting, misspellings, spelling mistakes, and the difficulty of writing ideas on paper. The IQ of these people is usually above average.
Dysgraphia is a neurological disease. It can be non-specific or specific. Non-specific Dysgraphia may be under-represented, mentally or mentally deprived. Specific Dysgraphia stems from motion coordination problems, spelling and language barriers.
Dysgraphia can be divided into three subtypes:
Dyskinesia - This is due to poor muscle tone, lack of fine motor skills, poor flexibility and awkward movements. In this case, although the spelling skills are not compromised, they are acceptable for the formation of a small piece of text, but it takes a lot of effort and time to complete and does not last long. In their written or copied works, handwriting is illegible. The finger tapping speed is also abnormal.
Dyslexic Dysgraphia - If a patient with Dyslexic Dysgraphia does not necessarily mean that the patient has dyslexia. In Dyslexic Dysgraphia, spelling skills are unusual. Their writing is illegible, the copying work is quite good, and the finger tapping speed is normal.
Space Dysgraphia - this is due to the failure of understanding of space. Their handwriting and copying work is illegible, their spelling ability is normal, and their finger tapping speed is normal.
Some common signs and symptoms of Dysgraphia are:
They show poor writing skills, such as illegible writing, but have a strong verbal ability.
They have inconsistencies such as mixed case, irregular size, shape or letter skew, and a mixture of cursive and printed matter. There are also inconsistent spaces between letters and words, and the positions on the page are inconsistent for margins and lines.
Punctuation does not exist; spelling and common suffixes are incorrect, numbering and grammar are out of order, and syllables are omitted.
Unusual grip when writing, either hold the pen very close to the paper or hold the thumb on two fingers with your wrist.
While writing, watch the hand of writing or talking to yourself.
When writing, the position of the paper, wrists and body is not the normal writing position.
When they write, even if they think it might be neat, it is slow or very hard.
Treat Dysgraphia.
Treatment in this case may vary. Sometimes to help control writing, consider treating dyskinesia. Other treatments may deal with neurological problems and affect memory. Doctors also recommend that people with Dysgraphia use computers so they can even avoid problems that must be written.
In order to strengthen muscle tension, assess eye coordination, improve flexibility and correct improper pencil holding methods, occupational therapy should be considered.
How do you make a diagnosis?
Just looking at a personal handwriting is enough to diagnose patients from Dysgraphia. Qualified individuals should test individuals by having them write their own sentences and paragraphs and copy specific text. Not only to evaluate the final product, but also to assess the individual's position, posture, way of holding the pen, ambiguous, whether there is any tremor in the hands of the writing and several other factors. Finger tapping speed was also evaluated.
Orignal From: Learning Disabilities - Dysgraphia
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