Thursday, May 9, 2019

East Harlem, New York: The epitome of the furnace

Harlem is a place in the Manhattan area of ​​New York City and has long been considered a basic residential, cultural and commercial center for many ethnic minorities, but far more than that. It symbolizes the integration of many different cultures, which grow together and are called by the temptation of the legendary flame of the Statue of Liberty. It symbolizes the melting pot known as the United States, which has been cooking a proven true free formula for more than 200 years. East Harlem is a symbol of America's great hope, determination, acceptance and strength.

Haarlem used to be a quiet farm area. Like the first 13 colonies, agricultural immigrants gathered to make a living. In the exhausted community of Harlem, it was filled by a handful of Dutch, French Huguenot, Danish, Swedes and Germans. For three decades, the Germans have been the main cultural element of the region, and Ireland ranks second in terms of quantity and influence. The wave of immigrants in the 1880s and 1890s brought different cultural elements of Israel and Italy. Like young countries, Harlem attracts people to seek new beginnings and fair opportunities from the four corners of the old world. Then African Americans began to come to Harlem from downtown, the South and the West Indies. In the 1930s, 500,000 people squeezed into the largest area of ​​New York. With too many people, too few places, and too few resources, Harlem has become the largest slum in the country. However, its people are persistent.

As this young country grows, Harlem is also growing and gradually cleaning up its borders. The United States increases its size and population through purchases in Louisiana, often defending itself geographically and opening up more territory for those seeking freedom. This has brought more immigrants and diverse cultures from around the world, mostly from New York City, where many people live and settle in Harlem.

To this day, Harlem's borders include the following: East Harlem/Er Barrio, known as the Harlem district of Spain, a community that extends from First Avenue to Fifth Avenue, from East 96th Street to East 125 Street. Then there is the central Harlem area, extending from the northern part of Central Park to the Harlem River, and from Fifth Avenue to St. Louis Nicholas Avenue. West Harlem, Hamilton Heights and Sugar Mountain, extends from 123rd Street in St. Louis to 155th Street. Nickels Avenue to the Hudson River.

East Harlem is known as "Hallem, Germany, Harlem, Jewish Harlem, Harlem, Italy and Harlem, Spain", also known as "El Barrio". "This proves that many ethnic groups of different races have established their own homes in the municipalities. The epitome of a country has developed so much, and cultural diversity has led to many problems. Minorities are their presidents. They have dominated for many years. A large number of Puerto Ricans in the region. The ebb and flow of the diverse population of East Harlem has an extraordinary historical significance and has become a microcosm of a country shaped by diverse cultures, forming the early history of New York City and the country. Interesting part.

Immigration to the United States has been the focus of attention from the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, and there are good reasons. A large number of immigrants from a variety of origins have come to the pursuit of the "American Dream", a symbol of democracy, equality, freedom, justice and the most important material well-being. No matter who we are, we will commit to these opportunities in the Declaration of Independence, "Life, Freedom and Pursuit of Happiness." There is no better proof of this commitment than East Harlem.

Industrialization and the establishment of a factory system through the United States have provided employment commitments for the destructive masses in Europe. Most industrialists in the United States rely on cheap labor from Europe to manage factories, and do not care what happens when immigrant employers arrive. The masses poured into the market. With industrialization, the United States began to undergo tremendous changes. This will lead to positive and serious negative consequences.

Those who work together, regardless of culture such as Harlem, living and living a better life for themselves and their families make the United States the world's financial center today. Whether they work on farms, factories, railways, bridges, towns or cities, they are more rewarding than any country can offer, and they are free and have all the responsibilities that come with it. These responsibilities include learning acceptance and understanding, as well as experience from different cultural and ethnic groups.

In the 1800s, Harlem was developing various transportation projects to promote northward expansion. By 1831, the New York and Harlem Railways was formed to build a railway from Harlem to the city centre. This encourages residents of Lower Manhattan to move north to Harlem. With the appreciation of "els", the development of metropolitanization has been extremely rapid, which has promoted the construction of apartment buildings and brownstones. A well-known railway was built throughout the United States. The canal was established. Like Harlem, the United States is expanding, developing and integrating itself from one community to another. This reasonably priced housing and faster transportation allowed the team to live in East Harlem and travel to the city centre for employment.

In the West, the railway construction project at this time attracted many employers from Asia. In Harlem, these architectural projects have also attracted many immigrant wage workers from many different national cultures, mostly in the 1880s and 1890s. The cheap labor from abroad continues to drive the industrial drive of the United States and Harlem, and it also provides an excellent opportunity for ruthless entrepreneurs to profit from the sweat behind the various ethnic minorities. A fair chance. However, in Harlem, as in the United States, they endure and overcome, and this is the full meaning of the American spirit. Lasting, hardworking, learning, moving forward rather than going backwards.

In San Francisco, the Chinese work on the Pacific Rockets, living in shantytowns and working meagerly. In Harlem, the first teams to travel to the United States to lead the hard-working future were German and Irish workers who laid tram tracks and dug subway tunnels. Due to the cheap housing rents in East Harlem and the convenient public transportation system, many factory workers in Central and Eastern Europe are able to commute from the sweatshops in Lower Manhattan. Due to this construction, East Harlem is densely populated and has a hard working Irish and Italian community.

East Harlem is currently one of the main locations for Jewish homes. This is a truly diverse melting pot that the United States is proud of. In the 1920s, the East Harlem region had a Jewish population of approximately 177,000 people and continued to live with Germans, Irish and Italians, working together to make Harlem, New York and the United States a better place. At the time, Harlem was mainly Jewish, while East Harlem was the largest part of the Jews. As the population expanded, as the African Americans and Hispanic Americans began to enter East Harlem, the Jewish population in the borough began to decline.

With their prosperous small businesses, the remaining Jewish merchants maintain close ties with the residents of East Harlem, further strengthening the diversity of East Harlem

Between 1915 and 1920, tens of thousands of African Americans began to migrate from the "depression" of the southern countryside to Harlem, from the civil war 50 years ago to the booming industrial city of the North. Like all Americans, they want to benefit from the city and economic opportunities of steel mills, car factories and packaging plants. They want to succeed and improve their lives. They want their promise of "life, freedom and the pursuit of happiness." Thousands of African-Americans will look for work in the black neighborhoods of New York City, wherever they can find jobs, they can get it. Since Harlem was unable to accommodate all the many new immigrants, a large number of African-American immigrants moved to East Harlem, just as Puerto Ricans began to establish themselves in the borough. The roaring 20 years is a period of prosperity in the United States, and East Harlem really burst out at the seams.

In the last quarter of the 19th century, a large number of southern Italians who arrived in New York from the Licata, Calabria and Sicily regions also established their own communities in East Harlem. By the 1930s it was the largest Italian settlement in the city. Most of the Italian community lives on 106th Street, east of Third Avenue, and continues to the East River area, often living in a single-story small shack built along the water, because there is simply not enough shelter to shelter everyone. . They also endured.

Then it happened and everything started to crash. The Great Depression began, and the United States and its prisoners have actually gone bankrupt. The Great Depression brought a heavy price to Italian Americans, especially those working in the construction industry, who are stopping new construction projects nationwide. Regular employment is hard to get, and it is almost impossible to maintain...




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