The Chinese character of the tattoo is from
Ci Shen from
Either from
Wenshen from
It means "piercing/shaping the body". Since the Han Dynasty [206 BC - 220 AD], art itself has been famous in China, but it has been considered "barbaric" for generations. In fact, attribution is just unfair from
Ci Shen from
For the Chinese people, tattoos are reserved for ethnic minorities [the ruling Han Dynasty considers themselves to be the only "real" Chinese] and criminals. This is why Chinese tattoo designs are more popular in Europe and the United States than in China itself, which is why Chinese tattoos are still observed through the veil of prejudice.
Many are the reasons for taking a negative attitude towards tattoo art. In the Confucian era, people believed that the body must remain "pure." Tattoos are considered a body modification and exist before they are unpopular.
According to tattoo expert Lars Krutak:
"With the establishment of the Republic of China in 1949, the Communist government implemented the policies of pochu mixin ["eliminating superstition"] and yifengyisu ["changing the expected customs and changing social traditions"]. These laws are aimed at China' fifty-six Minority groups have greatly led to the demise of tattoos of people who are engaged in indelible art, including Li and Yunnan's Dulong in Hainan Island.
Due to the cultural and religious changes to these ethnic groups, the tattoo traditions of Chinese indigenous and "minority" groups have disappeared for many years. In most cases, everything left by the original symbolism is consistent with older tribal members, but sometimes young people get a traditional tattoo – in order to preserve the old tradition. The Paiwan people are an exception, because the tattoos in this group are the symbols of the nobility.
Legend and origin
Many Chinese classical novels mention tattoo characters. The most famous legend is the Chinese general Yue Fei Who has served the Southern Song Dynasty. The general was betrayed by a foreign marshal in a battle with a northern enemy. He returned home to protest. There, he met his parents ' anger. His mother said that he wants to serve his country, this is his duty. So she picked up the sewing needle and engraved four Chinese characters on her back - "Golden Bell Baoguo". Translating literally means "to serve your country with ultimate loyalty".
Similar to Japanese Yakuzas [or Member, Gokud? In the organized crime circle of Japan, Chinese also use tattoos to mark their criminals. According to Han Shu ["Punishment"] text [7th century AD], about 500 kinds of crimes can be punished by tattoos, including adultery and robbery. Criminals have tattoos on their faces that show their shame. After the tattoo was over, they were banished. This punishment is called from
Ci Pei from
[Tattoo exile].
However, many minority groups in China have different views. The from
Dulong from
with from
wore from
Tribe and from
in from
Hainan Islanders are known for their vivid tattoos. Also applies to from
Paiwan from
Taiwanese tribe. They don't know any punishment markers and treat tattoos as artistic symbols and patterns as a symbol of adoption.
Dulong [Delang] tattoo
The Dulong Either Radical The tribe lives along the banks of the Dulong River. They have been in China since the Ming Dynasty [about 350 years ago]. Dulong women are often seen as slaves by neighboring tribes, which has led to tattoo traditions. That is, they started tattooing. The goal is to make them less attractive, which ultimately saves them from rape. Of course, in modern times, the Dulong tribe is their enemy, but the tradition still exists.
All Dulong Girls get tattoos when they are twelve or thirteen. In the modern era, this behavior is seen as a sign of security. The Dulong The tribe is one of the rare tribes that maintains traditional vitality in the contemporary era.
Tattoos are applied by thorns, eyebrows and around the mouth [forming a diamond shape], and many points are applied to the cheeks.
Wearing a tattoo
The wore The tribe lives in the Myanmar border of Yunnan Province, China. All wore Man and man wore Woman practices tattoos. This tradition is very old, and its roots are that tattoos are the power of men [women] and signs of maturity. wore Men have tattoos that emphasize their muscles - usually dragons, elephants or tigers - a symbol of the power of ancient East. wore Woman tattoos the back of the hand and a point between the arm and the eyebrows. The symbolic meaning of the latter has been known in the East for a long time, dating back to the first belief of the third eye. Originally, wore The children were tattooed around the age of five. Now they get tattoos around the age of fourteen. Symbolism still exists in contemporary times - tattoos are a symbol of adulthood. wore Marco Polo first noticed the custom of tattooing:
"Use the five needles that are connected together to apply a tattoo... they will pierce the body until the blood flows out and they will rub in some black colorants."
Revival wore Tattoo customs are a bit unusual. A 77-year-old Yi tribe man claims the New York Times:
"During the War of Resistance Against Japan, we all have tattoos to show that we are like this. wore Human rather than Chinese So the Japanese will not kill us. "
The war mentioned is the Second World War. Many people wore In the 1940s, the tribe took tattoos, gave up the original symbolism, and used tattoos to mark their race. In fact, wore Tattoos are now used to emphasize the power of men and the beauty of women, rather than the original function - to darken their bodies and protect them from the lurking beasts.
Lee tattoo
The in People have lived in Hainan Island for more than 3,000 years. In the past, they were called "tattoo races" by the Chinese, which means that the barbaric, primitive race is not civilized. Their tattoos [ from
Tai Tam from
] is closely related to their religion, which is based on animism. in Tattoos are common in women. Men have tattooed blue rings on their wrists [related to be related to medical purposes], but otherwise - no. Patterns vary from tribe to tribe and are usually composed of typical motif symbols for each tribe. A girl who marries another member of the clan will receive a tribal tattoo from the groom.
Similar to this Dulong with wore Between tattoos in People are seen as signs of adulthood. One in The girl got her tattoo around 13 years old - first on the neck and then on the throat and face. Before her sixteenth birthday, the girl's arms and legs will also be tattooed. Married women have tattoos on their hands; tattooed hands are not suitable for single women.
In modern times, this practice has been greatly simplified. Only older women still wear tradition in Tattoos, while facial tattoos are completely abandoned.
Paiwan tattoo
The Paiwan People live in Taiwan. They are inseparable from Chinese culture, so their tattoos are also worth mentioning. The Paiwan There is a long tradition of tattooing v snakes on their bodies. Of course, this stems from Paiwan Religion, viper is the guardian spirit. The only difference between a tattooed snake is the social status of the person wearing it. It turned out that there is only one nobleman. Paiwan Who has the right to wear a tattoo, but ordinary people are allowed to buy from the nobility. Points and lines are also common patterns Paiwan Women. Men's tattoos, close to vipers, heads and figures, and solar design.
The Paiwan Still stick to their hierarchy. The person wearing a full body tattoo is a noble person, and even a foreigner may recognize a rich and important person. According to the Taiwan Digital Museum of Native People:
"They use art deco to consolidate their social status and respect their class. Only the nobility has the right to install woodcarvings and stone carvings at home, with tattoos or body decorations, wearing luxurious clothing and special headwear, as well as ancient pottery kettles and lazurite beads. The meaning of tattoos transcends vision and aesthetics. For example, hundred-step snakes and human images are two sacred patterns. But in a nutshell, Paiwan Art lacks the theme of everyday life. "
Orignal From: Chinese porcelain and row bay tattoo
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