Thursday, May 9, 2019

Chinese musical instruments

Just as every country has its own traditional music and musical instruments, China has traditional instruments that have been developed for centuries. Traditionally, Chinese instruments have been classified according to their materials. These materials are rare, stone, silk, gourd, metal, bamboo, clay, skin and wood. Among them, stoneware and woodware are outdated. Chinese musical instruments can also be divided into stringed instruments, organs or percussion instruments. Stringed instruments can be divided into plucked instruments and stapled string instruments. Older instruments include long zithers, sputum, flute, sputum or mouth organs, as well as percussion instruments such as clappers, cymbals and drums. Later, Central Asia introduced various cymbals and violins from Central Asia.

Erhu is a kind of bound stringed instrument. It is a double-stringed violin and one of the most popular Chinese instruments in the Huqin family. Gao Hu is another kind of restrained instrument. Gaohu is mainly used for high-pitched tones that erhu cannot play, and is often used to express lively rhythms. Gao Hu's volume is louder and the tone is brighter. It is a solo and leading instrument of Cantonese opera and folk melody.

琵琶 is a kind of plucked instrument, belonging to the 琵琶 family. It is a four-stringed cymbal with 30 columns and a pear-shaped body. The cymbal will be held upright by the instrumentalist and played with the five little cymbals attached to each finger of the right hand. This instrument has extraordinary expressiveness and a strong dynamic range. Yueqin is a plucked stringed instrument, which is a moon-shaped cymbal, short-necked, and four-stringed. Gugin is another important plucked instrument, like a seven-string guzheng.

Wind instruments are very popular in China. The flute traditionally made of bamboo is the simplest wind instrument. This instrument is particularly popular because it is a low-cost instrument that is relatively easy to learn.




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